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Thyroid hormone metabolism, abnormal, 2(THMA2)

MedGen UID:
1812066
Concept ID:
C5676976
Finding
Synonym: THMA2
 
Gene (location): DIO1 (1p32.3)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0030839
OMIM®: 619855

Definition

Abnormal thyroid hormone metabolism-2 (THMA2) is characterized by elevated serum reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) levels and rT3/T3 ratios. Some patients exhibit resistance to thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH; see 188540) with mildly elevated TSH levels, and elevated cholesterol levels have been observed (Franca et al., 2021). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of abnormal thyroid hormone metabolism, see THMA1 (609698). [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Hypercholesterolemia
MedGen UID:
5687
Concept ID:
C0020443
Disease or Syndrome
An increased concentration of cholesterol in the blood.
Goiter
MedGen UID:
42270
Concept ID:
C0018021
Disease or Syndrome
An enlargement of the thyroid gland.
Euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia
MedGen UID:
867191
Concept ID:
C4021549
Disease or Syndrome
Increased levels of thyroxine without evidence of clinical thyroid disease.
Elevated circulating reverse T3 concentration
MedGen UID:
1815050
Concept ID:
C5706144
Finding
Abnormally increased concentration of reverse T3 (3,3',5'-triiodothyronine or rT3) in the blood circulation.
Elevated circulating rT3/T3 ratio
MedGen UID:
1815051
Concept ID:
C5706145
Finding
An abnormally increased ratio of the concentrations of reverse T3 to T3 in the blood circulation.

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Bai MF, Gao CY, Yang CK, Wang XP, Liu J, Qi DT, Zhang Y, Hao PY, Li MW
J Cardiol 2014 Dec;64(6):496-500. Epub 2014 Jun 17 doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2014.03.009. PMID: 24951271

Prognosis

Bai MF, Gao CY, Yang CK, Wang XP, Liu J, Qi DT, Zhang Y, Hao PY, Li MW
J Cardiol 2014 Dec;64(6):496-500. Epub 2014 Jun 17 doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2014.03.009. PMID: 24951271

Clinical prediction guides

Bai MF, Gao CY, Yang CK, Wang XP, Liu J, Qi DT, Zhang Y, Hao PY, Li MW
J Cardiol 2014 Dec;64(6):496-500. Epub 2014 Jun 17 doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2014.03.009. PMID: 24951271

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