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Isolated optic neuritis

MedGen UID:
43952
Concept ID:
C0022023
Element, Ion, or Isotope
Synonym: Ions
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0044688
Orphanet: ORPHA499096

Definition

A rare inflammatory optic neuropathy characterized by isolated episodes (either single or recurrent) of optic neuritis not associated with other neurological or systemic disease. Patients typically present with subacute unilateral loss of vision progressing over several days to two weeks, periocular pain and pain on eye movement (which may precede the onset of visual symptoms), light flashes on eye movement, abnormal color vision, reduced contrast sensitivity, and relative afferent pupillary defect. The optic disc appears swollen in many patients, and uveitis may be associated and can be present for years before the onset of optic neuritis. [from ORDO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVIsolated optic neuritis

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Kleiter I, Gahlen A, Borisow N, Fischer K, Wernecke KD, Wegner B, Hellwig K, Pache F, Ruprecht K, Havla J, Krumbholz M, Kümpfel T, Aktas O, Hartung HP, Ringelstein M, Geis C, Kleinschnitz C, Berthele A, Hemmer B, Angstwurm K, Stellmann JP, Schuster S, Stangel M, Lauda F, Tumani H, Mayer C, Zeltner L, Ziemann U, Linker R, Schwab M, Marziniak M, Then Bergh F, Hofstadt-van Oy U, Neuhaus O, Winkelmann A, Marouf W, Faiss J, Wildemann B, Paul F, Jarius S, Trebst C; Neuromyelitis Optica Study Group
Ann Neurol 2016 Feb;79(2):206-16. Epub 2015 Nov 26 doi: 10.1002/ana.24554. PMID: 26537743
Biousse V, Calvetti O, Drews-Botsch CD, Atkins EJ, Sathornsumetee B, Newman NJ; Optic Neuritis Survey Group
J Neurol Sci 2009 Jan 15;276(1-2):69-74. Epub 2008 Oct 16 doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2008.08.039. PMID: 18926549
Wingerchuk DM
Neurologist 2007 Jan;13(1):2-11. doi: 10.1097/01.nrl.0000250927.21903.f8. PMID: 17215722

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