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1.

Macrocephaly, neurodevelopmental delay, lymphoid hyperplasia, and persistent fetal hemoglobin

Macrocephaly, neurodevelopmental delay, lymphoid hyperplasia, and persistent fetal hemoglobin (MNDLFH) is characterized by clinically significant pharyngeal lymphoid hypertrophy, with adenoid overgrowth, frequent upper airway infections, and sleep apnea. Macrocephaly without structural brain abnormalities is present, and patients exhibit increased weight for height as well as delayed gross motor and impaired intellectual development; autistic features and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder have also been reported. An increased fraction of fetal hemoglobin has been observed in some patients (Ohishi et al., 2020; von der Lippe et al., 2022). [from OMIM]

MedGen UID:
1802903
Concept ID:
C5676928
Disease or Syndrome
2.

Increased size of nasopharyngeal adenoids

An abnormal increase in the size of nasopharyngeal adenoids. [from HPO]

MedGen UID:
628857
Concept ID:
C0455938
Finding

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