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Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase

A receptor tyrosine kinase that is essential for development and differentiation of the nervous system in response to secreted growth factors. It phosphorylates the first tyrosine of the Y-x-x-x-Y-Y motif of targets that include PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-CBL; INSULIN RECEPTOR SUBSTRATE-1; and MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES, leading to activation of the MAPK signaling pathway and cell proliferation. A chromosomal aberration involving the ALK gene results in its constitutive expression in some cases of NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA.

Year introduced: 2019 (1994)

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Subheadings:

Tree Number(s): D08.811.913.696.620.682.725.400.002, D12.776.476.568.400.002, D12.776.543.750.630.002

MeSH Unique ID: D000077548

Registry Number: EC 2.7.10.1

Entry Terms:

  • NPM-ALK
  • ALK Kinase
  • Nucleophosmin-Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
  • Nucleophosmin Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
  • ALK Tyrosine Kinase Receptor
  • CD246 Antigen
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Receptor Tyrosine Kinase

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