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Agouti Signaling Protein

A secreted protein of approximately 131 amino acids (depending on species) that regulates the synthesis of eumelanin (brown/black) pigments in MELANOCYTES. Agouti protein antagonizes the signaling of MELANOCORTIN RECEPTORS and has wide distribution including ADIPOSE TISSUE; GONADS; and HEART. Its overexpression in agouti mice results in uniform yellow coat color, OBESITY, and metabolic defects similar to type II diabetes in humans.

Year introduced: 2008 (1993)

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Subheadings:

Tree Number(s): D12.644.276.049, D12.776.467.049, D23.529.049

MeSH Unique ID: D054366

Entry Terms:

  • Agouti Protein
  • Agouti Switch Protein
  • ASIP Protein

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