Mitochondrial Diseases

Diseases caused by abnormal function of the MITOCHONDRIA. They may be caused by mutations, acquired or inherited, in mitochondrial DNA or in nuclear genes that code for mitochondrial components. They may also be the result of acquired mitochondria dysfunction due to adverse effects of drugs, infections, or other environmental causes.

Year introduced: 2002

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Do not include MeSH terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy.

Tree Number(s): C18.452.660

MeSH Unique ID: D028361

Entry Terms:

• Disease, Mitochondrial
• Mitochondrial Disease
• Mitochondrial Disorders
• Disorder, Mitochondrial
• Mitochondrial Disorder
• Mitochondrial Defect
• Defect, Mitochondrial
• Mitochondrial Defects
• Respiratory Chain Deficiencies, Mitochondrial
• Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Deficiencies
• Mitochondrial Dysfunction
• Dysfunction, Mitochondrial
• Mitochondrial Dysfunctions
• Mitochondria Dysfunction
• Dysfunction, Mitochondria
• Mitochondria Dysfunctions
• Electron Transport Chain Deficiencies, Mitochondrial
• Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Deficiencies
• Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiencies
• Deficiency, Oxidative Phosphorylation
• Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency
• Phosphorylation Deficiency, Oxidative

Previous Indexing:

• Mitochondria (1987-2001)
• Mitochondrial Myopathies (1992-2001)

All MeSH Categories
Diseases Category
Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases
Metabolic Diseases
Mitochondrial Diseases
Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease
Cytochrome-c Oxidase Deficiency
Friedreich Ataxia
Leigh Disease
Mitochondrial Myopathies
Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies +
Ophthalmoplegia, Chronic Progressive External +
Multiple Acyl Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Optic Atrophy, Autosomal Dominant
Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber
Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency Disease
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease