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Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) synthase
This family represents a conserved region of approximately 180 residues within plant and bacterial monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) synthase (EC:2.4.1.46). In Arabidopsis, there are two types of MGDG synthase which differ in their N-terminal portion: type A and type B [1]. [1]. 11553816. Two types of MGDG synthase genes, found widely in both 16:3 and. 18:3 plants, differentially mediate galactolipid syntheses in. photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic tissues in Arabidopsis. thaliana.. Awai K, Marechal E, Block MA, Brun D, Masuda T, Shimada H,. Takamiya K, Ohta H, Joyard J;. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001;98:10960-10965. (from Pfam)
glycosyltransferase
The sequences scoring highest to this HMM are C-terminal regions of MurG enzymes (undecaprenyldiphospho-muramoylpentapeptide beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase), including the UDP-GlcNAc binding site. Those enzymes belong to glycosyltransferase family 28, but lower scoring members of this family include glycosyltransferases from other families that transfer different sugars.
Mutations in this domain of Swiss:P37287 lead to disease (Paroxysmal Nocturnal haemoglobinuria). Members of this family transfer activated sugars to a variety of substrates, including glycogen, Fructose-6-phosphate and lipopolysaccharides. Members of this family transfer UDP, ADP, GDP or CMP linked sugars. The eukaryotic glycogen synthases may be distant members of this family. (from Pfam)
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