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MoaD/ThiS family protein
ThiS (thiaminS) is a 66 aa protein involved in sulphur transfer Swiss:O32583. ThiS is coded in the thiCEFSGH operon in E. coli. This family of proteins have two conserved Glycines at the COOH terminus. Thiocarboxylate is formed at the last G in the activation process. Sulphur is transferred from ThiI to ThiS in a reaction catalysed by IscS [1]. MoaD, Swiss:P30748 a protein involved sulphur transfer in molybdopterin synthesis, is about the same length and shows limited sequence similarity to ThiS. Both have the conserved GG at the COOH end. [1]. 10781607. The iscS gene in Escherichia coli is required for the. biosynthesis of 4-thiouridine, thiamin, and NAD.. Lauhon CT, Kambampati R;. J Biol Chem 2000;275:20096-20103. (from Pfam)
sulfur carrier protein ThiS
ThiS ubiquitin-like sulfur carrier protein is involved in thiamin biosynthesis in bacteria
This HMM represents ThiS, a small, ubiquitin-like thiamine biosynthesis protein related to MoaD, a molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein. Both proteins are involved in sulfur transfer. ThiS has a conserved Gly-Gly C-terminus that is modified, in reactions requiring ThiI, ThiF, IscS, and a sulfur atom from Cys, into the thiocarboxylate that provides the sulfur for thiazole biosynthesis.
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