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Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase N-terminal domain
radical SAM protein
Radical SAM proteins catalyse diverse reactions, including unusual methylations, isomerisation, sulphur insertion, ring formation, anaerobic oxidation and protein radical formation. [1]. 11222759. Radical SAM, a novel protein superfamily linking unresolved. steps in familiar biosynthetic pathways with radical mechanisms:. functional characterization using new analysis and information. visualization methods.. Sofia HJ, Chen G, Hetzler BG, Reyes-Spindola JF, Miller NE;. Nucleic Acids Res 2001;29:1097-1106.. [2]. 17335281. Anaerobic sulfatase-maturating enzymes: radical SAM enzymes able. to catalyze in vitro sulfatase post-translational modification.. Benjdia A, Leprince J, Guillot A, Vaudry H, Rabot S, Berteau O;. J Am Chem Soc. 2007;129:3462-3463.. [3]. 16766528. A new type of bacterial sulfatase reveals a novel maturation. pathway in prokaryotes.. Berteau O, Guillot A, Benjdia A, Rabot S;. J Biol Chem. 2006;281:22464-22470. (from Pfam)
23S rRNA (adenine(2503)-C(2))-methyltransferase RlmN
23S rRNA (adenine(2503)-C(2))-methyltransferase RlmN specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs
Members of this family are RlmN, a 23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase in the radical SAM enzyme family. Closely related is Cfr, a Staphylococcus sciuri plasmid-borne homolog to this family the confers transferrable resistance to chloramphenicol and florfenicol. Cfr methylates adenine(2503) of 23S RNA at position C(8), while RlmN methylates the same residue at a different site, position C(2).
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