CAPRI regulates Ca(2+)-dependent inactivation of the Ras-MAPK pathway

Curr Biol. 2001 Jun 26;11(12):981-6. doi: 10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00261-5.

Abstract

Ca(2+) is a universal second messenger that is critical for cell growth and is intimately associated with many Ras-dependent cellular processes such as proliferation and differentiation. Ras is a small GTP binding protein that operates as a molecular switch regulating the control of gene expression, cell growth, and differentiation through a pathway from receptors to mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs). A role for intracellular Ca(2+) in the activation of Ras has been previously demonstrated, e.g., via the nonreceptor tyrosine kinase PYK2 and by Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) such as Ras-GRF; however, there is no Ca(2+)-dependent mechanism for direct inactivation. An important advance toward greater understanding of the complex coordination within the Ras-signaling network is the spatio-temporal analysis of signaling events in vivo. Here, we describe the identification of CAPRI (Ca(2+)-promoted Ras inactivator), a Ca(2+)-dependent Ras GTPase-activating protein (GAP) that switches off the Ras-MAPK pathway following a stimulus that elevates intracellular Ca(2+). Analysis of the spatio-temporal dynamics of CAPRI indicates that Ca(2+) regulates the GAP by a fast C2 domain-dependent translocation mechanism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Culture Media, Serum-Free
  • GTP Phosphohydrolase Activators / metabolism
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Histamine / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Immunoblotting
  • Ionomycin / pharmacology
  • Ionophores / pharmacology
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / physiology*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequence Alignment
  • ras GTPase-Activating Proteins / metabolism*
  • ras Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Culture Media, Serum-Free
  • GTP Phosphohydrolase Activators
  • Ionophores
  • RASA4 protein, human
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • ras GTPase-Activating Proteins
  • Ionomycin
  • Histamine
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • ras Proteins
  • Calcium

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AY029206