Treatment for severe palatoclonus by occlusion of the eustachian tube

Otol Neurotol. 2003 Sep;24(5):714-6. doi: 10.1097/00129492-200309000-00003.

Abstract

Purpose: Surgical blocking of the eustachian tube is presented as an ultimate treatment option in a 11-year-old suicidal boy with a therapy-resistant, persistent clicking tinnitus caused by myoclonus of the levator veli palatini.

Patient: An 11-year-old boy decompensated psychologically as a result of loud and objective tinnitus. The tinnitus could be heard easily by an examiner by bringing his own ear at a distance of approximately 20 to 30 cm to the left ear of the patient. No neurologic etiology for the tinnitus could be traced. Pediatric psychiatric evaluation resulted in a recommendation to perform, as a last resort, an experimental surgical option like blockage of the eustachian tube.

Intervention: Treatment with Tegretol (Novartis, The Netherlands) had no effect. Treatment with Dysport (Ipsen) botulin toxin with 30 to 60 U was temporarily effective. Finally, 60 U were not effective anymore. As last refugium, a surgical blockage of the eustachian tube has been performed, first with bone cement and later by a more conventional surgical blockage of that bony tube.

Outcome: After surgical blockage of the bony part of the eustachian tube, the objective tinnitus disappeared. Blockage of the protympanum by bone cement resulted in only 1 year of successful blocking. After recurrence of the tinnitus combined with aeration of the middle ear, a second surgical transcanal approach was successful in blocking the eustachian tube. With a grommet, the hearing level remained within 10 dB for 0.5 to 8.0 kHz.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Bone Cements / therapeutic use*
  • Botulinum Toxins / administration & dosage
  • Botulinum Toxins / adverse effects
  • Child
  • Eustachian Tube / physiopathology
  • Eustachian Tube / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Myoclonus / physiopathology
  • Myoclonus / psychology
  • Myoclonus / surgery*
  • Patient Care Team
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery*
  • Reoperation
  • Risk
  • Secondary Prevention
  • Suicide / psychology
  • Suicide Prevention
  • Tinnitus / physiopathology
  • Tinnitus / psychology
  • Tinnitus / surgery*
  • Treatment Failure

Substances

  • Bone Cements
  • Botulinum Toxins