Neurologic manifestations of Kanzaki disease

Neurology. 2004 May 11;62(9):1604-6. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000123116.96441.34.

Abstract

We describe the neurologic findings in a patient with alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase deficiency (Kanzaki disease). Clinical and electrophysiologic studies revealed sensory-motor polyneuropathy, and sural nerve pathology showed decreased density of myelinated fibers with axonal degeneration. The patient had mildly impaired intellectual function with abnormal brain MRI and sensory-neuronal hearing impairment with repeated episodes of vertigo attacks. These findings suggest that Kanzaki disease may develop neurologic complications in the CNS and peripheral nervous system.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biopsy
  • Brain Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Brain Diseases / genetics
  • Brain Diseases / pathology
  • Fabry Disease / diagnosis
  • Fabry Disease / epidemiology
  • Fabry Disease / genetics
  • Fabry Disease / pathology
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hexosaminidases / deficiency*
  • Humans
  • Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System / diagnosis*
  • Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System / genetics
  • Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuroaxonal Dystrophies / diagnosis
  • Neuroaxonal Dystrophies / genetics
  • Neuroaxonal Dystrophies / pathology
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / epidemiology
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / pathology
  • Sural Nerve / pathology

Substances

  • Hexosaminidases