Double atrial parasystole showing intermittent trigeminy

Mater Med Pol. 1990 Jul-Sep;22(3):168-72.

Abstract

Atrial parasystole arising from two different ectopic atrial foci, namely, double atrial parasystole, showed intermittent trigeminy due to 3:1 exit block, in which both the ectopic atrial rates were around the sinus rate. Atrial trigeminy showing positive P waves in leads II and III continued, then intermittent atrial parasystole with negative P waves in leads II and III took over. The double atrial parasystole was considered to be interspersed with reentrant atrial beats. Other possible mechanisms to cause a disruptive influence on the trigeminy of the atrial parasystole with positive P waves in leads II and III are: (a) concealed intraatrial reentry with resetting by the sinus impulse; and (b) delayed capture by the impulse of the third preceding sinus beat, and the subsequent 3:1 exit block. On the other hand, the atrial parasystole with negative P waves in leads II and III tended to show long interectopic intervals, in which some of the parasystolic beats exhibited a coupling to the third preceding sinus beat. This suggested prompt resetting by the sinus impulse and the ensuing 3:1 exit block.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cardiac Complexes, Premature / diagnosis*
  • Electrocardiography*
  • Humans
  • Male