Tyrosine phosphorylation of beta2-chimaerin by Src-family kinase negatively regulates its Rac-specific GAP activity

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Sep;1773(9):1407-15. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2007.05.004. Epub 2007 May 13.

Abstract

beta2-Chimaerin, an intracellular receptor for the second messenger diacylglycerol and phorbol esters, is a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) specific for Rac. beta2-Chimaerin negatively controls many Rac-dependent pathophysiological events including tumor development. However, the regulatory mechanism of beta2-chimaerin remains largely unknown. Here we report that beta2-chimaerin is tyrosine-phosphorylated by Src-family kinases (SFKs) upon cell stimulation with epidermal growth factor (EGF). Mutational analysis identified Tyr-21 in the N-terminal regulatory region as a major phosphorylation site. Intriguingly, the addition of SFK inhibitor and the replacement of Tyr-21 with Phe (Y21F) markedly enhanced Rac-GAP activity of beta2-chimaerin in EGF-treated cells. Moreover, the Y21F mutant inhibited integrin-dependent cell spreading, in which Rac1 plays a critical role, more strongly than wild-type beta2-chimaerin. These results suggest Tyr-21 phosphorylation as a novel, SFK-dependent mechanism that negatively regulates beta2-chimaerin Rac-GAP activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Animals
  • COS Cells
  • Cell Adhesion / genetics
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / pharmacology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism*
  • Phenylalanine / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Transfection
  • Tyrosine / metabolism*
  • rac GTP-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • rac GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • src-Family Kinases / analysis
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • beta-chimaerin
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Tyrosine
  • Phenylalanine
  • Epidermal Growth Factor
  • src-Family Kinases
  • rac GTP-Binding Proteins