Olfactory sensitivity: reliability, generality, and association with aging

J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1991 May;17(2):382-91. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.17.2.382.

Abstract

Thirty-two Ss between 22 and 59 years of age yielded detection thresholds for 4 odorants over 4 sessions. The thresholds decreased and reliability increased over the course of testing. High intercorrelations between odorants and the stability of an S's relative position within the threshold distributions showed that a general factor of sensitivity dominated the outcome. Age contributed strongly to intersubject variation. Even among these nonelderly individuals, it accounted for up to 2 orders of magnitude in threshold performance. Other important factors included superiority of the right nostril and a negative correlation between the mean and variance of threshold distributions. Scant attention to the correlation may have contributed to overestimation of the frequency and specificity of specific anosmia. A clinically relevant outcome was that measurement of threshold for diagnostic purposes can generally rely on just 1 odorant.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aging / psychology*
  • Female
  • Generalization, Stimulus
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Odorants
  • Olfaction Disorders / diagnosis
  • Olfaction Disorders / psychology
  • Reference Values
  • Sensory Thresholds
  • Smell*