Pathology-related mutation A7526G (A9G) helps in the understanding of the 3D structural core of human mitochondrial tRNA(Asp)

RNA. 2009 Aug;15(8):1462-8. doi: 10.1261/rna.1626109. Epub 2009 Jun 17.

Abstract

More than 130 mutations in human mitochondrial tRNA (mt-tRNA) genes have been correlated with a variety of neurodegenerative and neuromuscular disorders. Their molecular impacts are of mosaic type, affecting various stages of tRNA biogenesis, structure, and/or functions in mt-translation. Knowledge of mammalian mt-tRNA structures per se remains scarce however. Primary and secondary structures deviate from classical tRNAs, while rules for three-dimensional (3D) folding are almost unknown. Here, we take advantage of a myopathy-related mutation A7526G (A9G) in mt-tRNA(Asp) to investigate both the primary molecular impact underlying the pathology and the role of nucleotide 9 in the network of 3D tertiary interactions. Experimental evidence is presented for existence of a 9-12-23 triple in human mt-tRNA(Asp) with a strongly conserved interaction scheme in mammalian mt-tRNAs. Mutation A7526G disrupts the triple interaction and in turn reduces aspartylation efficiency.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites / genetics
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Mitochondrial Myopathies / genetics
  • Mitochondrial Myopathies / metabolism
  • Mitochondrial Myopathies / pathology
  • Models, Molecular
  • Mutation, Missense
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • RNA / chemistry*
  • RNA / genetics*
  • RNA / metabolism
  • RNA, Mitochondrial
  • RNA, Transfer, Asp / chemistry*
  • RNA, Transfer, Asp / genetics*
  • RNA, Transfer, Asp / metabolism
  • Transfer RNA Aminoacylation / genetics

Substances

  • RNA, Mitochondrial
  • RNA, Transfer, Asp
  • RNA