PHACE syndrome associated with congenital oculomotor nerve palsy

Strabismus. 2009 Apr-Jun;17(2):75-7. doi: 10.1080/09273970902798490.

Abstract

PHACE syndrome is a multisystem disorder presenting with facial hemangiomas, arterial anomalies, cardiac anomalies, posterior fossa malformations and eye abnormalities. The eye abnormalities include microphthalmos, cataracts, optic atrophy and iris hypoplasia. Amongst the neurological anomalies, posterior fossa malformations are common. Fourth nerve palsy has been reported with PHACE syndrome. We report a child presenting with a triad of congenital third nerve palsy, cerebellar hypoplasia and facial capillary hemangioma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arm*
  • Cerebellum / abnormalities*
  • Cerebellum / pathology
  • Facial Neoplasms / complications*
  • Facial Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Glucocorticoids / administration & dosage
  • Hemangioma, Capillary / complications*
  • Hemangioma, Capillary / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Injections, Intralesional
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Nervous System Malformations / complications
  • Nervous System Malformations / diagnosis
  • Oculomotor Nerve Diseases / complications*
  • Skin Neoplasms / complications*
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Syndrome
  • Thorax*
  • Triamcinolone / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Triamcinolone