Delirium in children and adolescents

Int J Psychiatry Med. 2009;39(2):179-87. doi: 10.2190/PM.39.2.f.

Abstract

Objective: To study the clinical profile of children and adolescents (< or = 14 years) referred to the Consultation-Liaison (CL) psychiatry services of a Tertiary Care Centre.

Design: Retrospective chart review.

Setting: Patients seen by the CL psychiatry services of Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh.

Participants: Subjects diagnosed as delirium (as per ICD-10) during their inpatient stay was done.

Main outcome measures: phenomenology of delirium and response to treatment.

Result: Forty-six children and adolescents were diagnosed as delirium by the psychiatry consultation-liaison team. The most common underlying pathology was infection of various types, followed by neoplasms. All subjects exhibited sleep-wake cycle disturbance and impaired orientation. Other common symptoms were impaired attention (89.5%), impaired short-term memory (84.2%), agitation (68.4%), and lability of affect (60.5%). Delusions and hallucinations were reported by only a few patients. Most of the patients were treated with low dose haloperidol and they responded well.

Conclusion: Sleep wake cycle disturbances and cognitive dysfunction are common in children and adolescents with delirium.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Antipsychotic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Delirium / diagnosis*
  • Delirium / drug therapy
  • Delirium / etiology
  • Delirium / psychology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Haloperidol / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • India
  • Male
  • Psychiatric Department, Hospital
  • Referral and Consultation
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Haloperidol