PTC124-mediated translational readthrough of a nonsense mutation causing Usher syndrome type 1C

Hum Gene Ther. 2011 May;22(5):537-47. doi: 10.1089/hum.2010.067. Epub 2011 Mar 25.

Abstract

We investigated the therapeutic potential of the premature termination codon (PTC) readthrough-inducing drug PTC124 in treating the retinal phenotype of Usher syndrome, caused by a nonsense mutation in the USH1C gene. Applications in cell culture, organotypic retina cultures, and mice in vivo revealed significant readthrough and the recovery of protein function. In comparison with other readthrough drugs, namely the clinically approved readthrough-inducing aminoglycoside gentamicin, PTC124 exhibits significant better retinal biocompatibility. Its high readthrough efficiency in combination with excellent biocompatibility makes PTC124 a promising therapeutic agent for PTCs in USH1C, as well as other ocular and nonocular genetic diseases.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics*
  • Animals
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Codon, Nonsense / drug effects*
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Electroporation
  • Genetic Vectors / genetics
  • Gentamicins / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Oxadiazoles / pharmacology*
  • Oxadiazoles / therapeutic use
  • Red Fluorescent Protein
  • Retina / cytology
  • Retina / pathology*
  • Usher Syndromes / drug therapy
  • Usher Syndromes / genetics
  • Usher Syndromes / pathology

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Codon, Nonsense
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Gentamicins
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Oxadiazoles
  • USH1C protein, human
  • ataluren

Supplementary concepts

  • Usher syndrome, type 1C