The LRF transcription factor regulates mature B cell development and the germinal center response in mice

J Clin Invest. 2011 Jul;121(7):2583-98. doi: 10.1172/JCI45682. Epub 2011 Jun 6.

Abstract

B cells play a central role in immune system function. Deregulation of normal B cell maturation can lead to the development of autoimmune syndromes as well as B cell malignancies. Elucidation of the molecular features of normal B cell development is important for the development of new target therapies for autoimmune diseases and B cell malignancies. Employing B cell-specific conditional knockout mice, we have demonstrated here that the transcription factor leukemia/lymphoma-related factor (LRF) forms an obligate dimer in B cells and regulates mature B cell lineage fate and humoral immune responses via distinctive mechanisms. Moreover, LRF inactivation in transformed B cells attenuated their growth rate. These studies identify what we believe to be a new key factor for mature B cell development and provide a rationale for targeting LRF dimers for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and B cell malignancies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • B-Lymphocytes / physiology
  • Cell Differentiation / immunology
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / genetics
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / immunology
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / chemistry
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / immunology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Germinal Center / cytology
  • Germinal Center / immunology*
  • Germinal Center / physiology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Microarray Analysis
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Multimerization
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Spleen / cytology
  • Transcription Factors / chemistry
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / immunology*

Substances

  • Cdkn2a protein, mouse
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Transcription Factors
  • Zbtb7a protein, mouse