Molybdenum cofactor deficiency: review of 12 cases (MoCD and review)

Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2013 Jan;17(1):1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2012.10.003. Epub 2012 Oct 31.

Abstract

Molybdenum cofactor deficiency is a rare inborn error of metabolism. The major clinical symptoms are intractable neonatal seizures, progressive encephalopathy, facial dysmorphic features and feeding difficulties. Most of the patients are misdiagnosed as hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. The majority of patients have mutations in the MOCS1 and MOCS2 genes. Although the therapeutic treatment strategies have not been improved, genetic analysis is essential to elucidate the disease. Here, we report a review of 12 patients with Molybdenum cofactor deficiency reported from Turkey.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carbon-Carbon Lyases
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Metal Metabolism, Inborn Errors / diagnosis*
  • Metal Metabolism, Inborn Errors / genetics
  • Metal Metabolism, Inborn Errors / physiopathology
  • Molybdoferredoxin / genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Sulfurtransferases / genetics

Substances

  • Molybdoferredoxin
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Sulfurtransferases
  • molybdopterin synthase
  • Carbon-Carbon Lyases
  • MOCS1 protein, human

Supplementary concepts

  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency