Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome with overlapping Perlman syndrome manifestation

J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014 Oct;27(15):1607-9. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2013.864633. Epub 2013 Dec 9.

Abstract

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is an overgrowth syndrome known as exomphalos-macroglossia - gigantism syndrome. Prognosis is good, prenatal diagnosis is important for pregnancy management but might be difficult due to clinical overlap with other syndromes. Perlman syndrome is an overgrowth syndrome with high perinatal mortality, most frequent antenatal findings include polyhydramnios, macrosomia, visceromegaly, nephromegaly and foetal ascites. Authors present a case of prenatally diagnosed BWS with severe ascites as first antenatal finding and lethal course, signs more typical of Perlman syndrome. This combination of clinical signs has not been published yet and may contribute to specification of possible prenatal manifestation of BWS.

Keywords: Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome; Perlman syndrome; foetal ascites; macroglossia; macrosomia.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome / complications*
  • Female
  • Fetal Macrosomia / complications*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Pregnancy
  • Stillbirth
  • Wilms Tumor / complications*

Supplementary concepts

  • Nephroblastomatosis, fetal ascites, macrosomia and Wilms tumor