Evaluation of thyroid incidentaloma

Surg Clin North Am. 2014 Jun;94(3):485-97. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2014.02.004. Epub 2014 Mar 28.

Abstract

Thyroid nodules are an extremely common endocrine disorder with a generally accepted prevalence of around 4% to 7%. Incidental thyroid nodules are typically nonpalpable thyroid nodules found during radiographic evaluation for a non-thyroid-related issue (eg, computed tomographic scan, positron emission tomography scan, carotid duplex). Incidental thyroid nodules are contributing to but are not the sole reason for the rising incidence of thyroid cancer in the Unites States and other developed nations.

Keywords: Fine needle aspiration biopsy; Incidental thyroid nodule; Thyroid cancer; Ultrasound.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy, Needle
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Global Health
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Incidental Findings*
  • Positron-Emission Tomography / methods*
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Thyroid Nodule / diagnosis*
  • Thyroid Nodule / epidemiology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*