Primary primitive neuroectodermal tumor of kidney: a rare case report with diagnostic challenge

Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2014 Apr-Jun;57(2):298-300. doi: 10.4103/0377-4929.134723.

Abstract

Primary primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) of the kidney are quite rare and can be mistaken for a wide variety of other small round blue cell tumors which includes rhabdomyosarcoma, Wilm's tumor, carcinoid, neuroblastoma, clear cell sarcoma of the kidney, lymphoma etc. Renal Ewings/PNET can occur in the age group from 4 to 61 years. Approximately, 90% of Ewing sarcoma (ES)/PNET have a specific t(11;22) which results in a chimeric EWS-FLI-1 fusion protein. Immunohistochemical for the carboxy-terminus of FLI-1 is sensitive and highly specific for the diagnosis of ES/PNET. Herein, we have an interesting presentation in a 23-year-old male who came with neck pain and progressive quadriparesis and was diagnosed as a case of poorly differentiated malignant tumor with a differential of lymphoma versus metastatic renal cell carcinoma. The patient's condition deteriorated fast and he had a rapid downhill course. The final diagnosis of Ewings/PNET was confirmed at autopsy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • 12E7 Antigen
  • Antigens, CD / analysis
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / analysis
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Histocytochemistry
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Kidney Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Kidney Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Male
  • Microfilament Proteins / analysis
  • Microscopy
  • Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive / diagnosis*
  • Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive / pathology*
  • Radiography, Abdominal
  • Radiography, Thoracic
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / analysis
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Trans-Activators
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • 12E7 Antigen
  • Antigens, CD
  • CD99 protein, human
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • FLII protein, human
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Trans-Activators