Skin Disease in Laminopathy-Associated Premature Aging

J Invest Dermatol. 2015 Nov;135(11):2577-2583. doi: 10.1038/jid.2015.295. Epub 2015 Jul 29.

Abstract

The nuclear lamina, a protein network located under the nuclear membrane, has during the past decade found increasing interest due to its significant involvement in a range of genetic diseases, including the segmental premature aging syndromes Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, restrictive dermopathy, and atypical Werner syndrome. In this review we examine these diseases, some caused by mutations in the LMNA gene, and their skin disease features. Advances within this area might also provide novel insights into the biology of skin aging, as recent data suggest that low levels of progerin are expressed in unaffected individuals and these levels increase with aging.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aging, Premature / genetics*
  • Aging, Premature / physiopathology
  • Animals
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease*
  • Humans
  • Lamin Type A / genetics*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mutation
  • Progeria / genetics*
  • Progeria / physiopathology
  • Prognosis
  • Rare Diseases
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Skin Aging / genetics*
  • Skin Diseases / genetics
  • Skin Diseases / physiopathology

Substances

  • LMNA protein, human
  • Lamin Type A