Iatrogenic atrial septal defect following transseptal cardiac interventions

Int J Cardiol. 2016 Apr 15:209:142-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.02.068. Epub 2016 Feb 6.

Abstract

In the Era of expanding use of transseptal structural heart disease interventions and catheter ablation techniques for atrial fibrillation, there is increasing interest in the iatrogenic atrial septal defect (iASD) often associated with these procedures. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current evidence on the incidence and clinical impact of iASD, to identify possible predictors of persistent iASD, and to propose a standardized method for the detection, follow up and management of iASD.

Keywords: Iatrogenic atrial septal defect; Pulmonary vein ablation; Structural heart interventions; Transseptal puncture.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Atrial Fibrillation / surgery
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / adverse effects
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / statistics & numerical data*
  • Catheter Ablation / adverse effects
  • Catheter Ablation / statistics & numerical data
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / epidemiology*
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / surgery
  • Heart Septum / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Iatrogenic Disease / epidemiology
  • Incidence