MicroRNA-187-5p suppresses cancer cell progression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) through down-regulation of CYP1B1

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Sep 16;478(2):649-55. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.08.001. Epub 2016 Aug 3.

Abstract

Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-associated mortality worldwide and non-small lung cancer (NSCLC) is responsible for over 80% of lung cancer-related deaths. Identifying novel molecular biomarker that can inhibit the progression of lung cancer will facilitate the development of new treatment strategies. Herein, we demonstrated that miR-187-5p is a tumor-suppressor miRNA in NSCLC progression. We found that expression of miR-187-5p was decreased obviously in NSCLC tissues. Down-regulation of miR-187-5p was associated with TNM stage and postoperative survival. Overexpression of miR-187-5p inhibited the growth and metastasis of NSCLC cells. The CYP1B1 was a direct target of miR-187-5p and promoted the growth and metastasis of NSCLC cells. Further study showed that CYP1B1 could reverse the inhibitory effect of miR-187-5p on growth and metastasis of NSCLC cells. Taken together, our data highlight the pivotal role of miR-187-5p in the progression of NSCLC. Thus, miR-187-5p may be a potential prognostic marker and of treatment relevance for NSCLC progression intervention.

Keywords: Apoptosis; CYP1B1; Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); Proliferation; hsa-miRNA-187-5p (miR-187-5p).

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Base Sequence
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / mortality
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1 / genetics*
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1 / metabolism
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Humans
  • Luciferases / genetics
  • Luciferases / metabolism
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Lung Neoplasms / mortality
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis
  • Signal Transduction
  • Survival Analysis

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • MIRN187 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Luciferases
  • CYP1B1 protein, human
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1