Solitary circumscribed neuroma of the palpebral conjunctiva: A rare location

Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2016 Dec;39(6):471-473. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2016.08.002. Epub 2016 Aug 11.

Abstract

Purpose: To report a case with solitary circumscribed neuroma (SCN) in the palpebral conjunctiva.

Methods: This is a retrospective observational case report of a 78-year-old female who showed a yellowish, smooth-surface, dome-shaped mass in the right lower palpebral conjunctiva near the punctum. The mass was completely removed under local anesthesia.

Results: Pathological examination revealed that it was composed of benign spindle-shaped cells and tapering nuclei arranged in bundles. Immunocytochemical analyses for the S100, neurofilament, CD34, and epithelial membrane antigens were all positive. These pathological findings were consistent with a SCN. At the 6-month follow-up, there was no evidence of recurrence.

Conclusion: This is the first case report of SCN in the palpebral conjunctiva. Although SCN had similar clinicopathological features to other benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors, including neurofibroma and schwannoma, immunocytochemical analyses were helpful for correct diagnosis of this case.

Keywords: Immunocytochemical analysis; Palpebral conjunctiva; Solitary circumscribed neuroma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Conjunctival Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Conjunctival Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Conjunctival Neoplasms / surgery
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Eyelid Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Eyelid Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Eyelid Neoplasms / surgery
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neuroma / diagnostic imaging
  • Neuroma / pathology*
  • Neuroma / surgery
  • Rare Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Rare Diseases / pathology
  • Rare Diseases / surgery