Contemporary Management of Primary Distal Urethral Cancer

Urol Clin North Am. 2016 Nov;43(4):493-503. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2016.06.010.

Abstract

Primary urethral cancer is one of the rare urologic tumors. Distal urethral tumors are usually less advanced at diagnosis compared with proximal tumors and have a good prognosis if treated appropriately. Low-stage distal tumors can be managed successfully with a surgical approach in men or radiation therapy in women. There are no clear-cut indications for the choice of the most appropriate treatment modality. Organ-preserving modalities have shown effective and should be used whenever they do not compromise the oncological safety to decrease the physical and psychological trauma of dismemberment or loss of sexual/urinary function.

Keywords: Therapeutics; Therapy; Urethra; Urethral neoplasms.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Diagnostic Techniques, Urological / trends*
  • Disease Management*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Urethral Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Urethral Neoplasms / therapy*