Evaluation of benign afebrile convulsions in 16 children with rotavirus gastroenteritis

Acta Neurol Belg. 2017 Jun;117(2):441-445. doi: 10.1007/s13760-017-0747-1. Epub 2017 Jan 28.

Abstract

In this study, we aimed to investigate the demographic, clinical, and laboratory findings of the patients hospitalized with rotavirus gastroenteritis-related afebrile seizure, retrospectively. The study population consisted of 16 patients (9 girls and 7 boys) with a mean age of 13.81 ± 5.98 months (age range 6-26). The male/female ratio was 0.77. None of the patients had any psychomotor developmental retardation. Neurological examinations of all the patients were normal. There were 7 patients with generalized tonic (43.75%), 8 generalized tonic-clonic (50%), and 1 focal seizure (6.25%). The duration of the seizures varied at a range of 2-7 min (mean 3.68 ± 1.35 min). The period between the onset of the clinical findings of the rotavirus infection and the occurrence of the seizures was ranged from 12 to 48 h (mean 31.5 ± 12.2 h). The prognosis of the rotavirus gastroenteritis-related afebrile convulsions was generally benign. Rotavirus infection should be taken into consideration in infants with gastroenteritis and afebrile convulsions.

Keywords: Afebrile convulsion; Gastroenteritis; Infant; Rotavirus.

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Gastroenteritis / blood
  • Gastroenteritis / complications
  • Gastroenteritis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Hospitalization / trends*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Rotavirus Infections / blood
  • Rotavirus Infections / complications
  • Rotavirus Infections / diagnostic imaging*
  • Seizures / blood
  • Seizures / complications
  • Seizures / diagnostic imaging*