DDX50 inhibits the replication of dengue virus 2 by upregulating IFN-β production

Arch Virol. 2017 Jun;162(6):1487-1494. doi: 10.1007/s00705-017-3250-3. Epub 2017 Feb 8.

Abstract

Dengue virus (DENV) infects approximately 390 million people per year, and each of the four DENV serotypes (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4) is capable of causing infection. At present, there is no antiviral drug available for the treatment of DENV. Several DExD/H-box helicases have been shown to be involved in the antiviral immune response or viral replication. In the present study, we investigated the role of DDX50 in DENV-2 RNA replication. Our data showed that the level of DENV-2 RNA increased in DDX50 knockdown cells during an early stage of viral infection and decreased in DDX50-overexpressing cells. DDX50, in conjunction with RIG-I and MDA5, upregulated the production of IFN-β in infected cells through an additive effect on the IFN-β promoter. Furthermore, transcription of several IFN-stimulated genes was increased in DDX50-overexpressing cells infected with DENV-2. These results provide evidence that DDX50 negatively regulates DENV-2 replication during the early stages of infection by inducing IFN-β production.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line
  • DEAD Box Protein 58 / genetics
  • DEAD-box RNA Helicases / genetics*
  • DEAD-box RNA Helicases / physiology*
  • DNA Replication
  • Dengue Virus / immunology
  • Dengue Virus / physiology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Innate
  • Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1 / genetics
  • Interferon-beta / biosynthesis
  • Interferon-beta / genetics*
  • Interferon-beta / immunology
  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Up-Regulation
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Interferon-beta
  • DDX50 protein, human
  • RIGI protein, human
  • IFIH1 protein, human
  • DEAD Box Protein 58
  • DEAD-box RNA Helicases
  • Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1