Transient left anterior and septal fascicular blocks after self-expandable percutaneous transcatheter aortic valve implantation

Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2019 Jul;24(4):e12553. doi: 10.1111/anec.12553. Epub 2018 Apr 19.

Abstract

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is indicated in severe symptomatic aortic stenosis, when there is intermediate-high surgical risk, or a condition considered inoperable, as in the case of "porcelain aorta" that could turn clamping or cannulation of the ascending aorta hazardous in open-heart surgery. Among the complications of this less invasive procedure, intraventricular conduction disorders subsequent to the procedure stand out. TAVI causes worsening of intraventricular dromotropic disorders in more than 75% of the cases, with the presence of preexisting right bundle branch block and first-degree atrioventricular block, deep prosthesis implant, male gender, size of the aortic annulus smaller than the prosthesis, and porcelain aorta being predictive of requirement for permanent pacemaker implant.

Keywords: left anterior fascicular block; left bifascicular block; left septal fascicular block; percutaneous transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aortic Valve / surgery
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / surgery*
  • Atrioventricular Block / etiology*
  • Bundle-Branch Block / etiology*
  • Cardiac Catheterization
  • Electrocardiography
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnosis*
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement / adverse effects*
  • Treatment Outcome