Pallister-Hall syndrome with orofacial narrowing and tethered cord: a case report

J Med Case Rep. 2018 Nov 29;12(1):354. doi: 10.1186/s13256-018-1868-8.

Abstract

Background: Pallister-Hall syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominant, genetic disorder characterized by different congenital abnormalities: hypothalamic hamartoblastoma, bifid or shortened epiglottis, polydactyly, renal anomalies, and imperforate anus.

Case presentation: In this case report, we describe the case of a 13-year-old Lebanese-Armenian boy born with Pallister-Hall syndrome showing newly associated manifestations (orofacial narrowing and tethered cord), and currently showing a spontaneous puberty with normal growth pattern following management with growth hormones.

Conclusions: This case report shows a practical approach to this very rare syndrome, mainly with testosterone and growth hormones, and its follow-up in the long term. Being familiar with such cases may allow improvement of our knowledge for better management in the future.

Keywords: Hypothalamic hamartoma; Pallister–Hall syndrome; Tethered cord.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / drug therapy*
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / etiology
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / physiopathology
  • Adolescent
  • Growth Hormone* / therapeutic use
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neural Tube Defects
  • Pallister-Hall Syndrome / complications
  • Pallister-Hall Syndrome / drug therapy*
  • Pallister-Hall Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Phenotype
  • Puberty / drug effects
  • Puberty / physiology*
  • Testosterone* / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Testosterone
  • Growth Hormone