Gastric volvulus: unraveling the diagnosis with MPRs

Emerg Radiol. 2019 Apr;26(2):221-225. doi: 10.1007/s10140-019-01669-0. Epub 2019 Jan 14.

Abstract

Gastric volvulus is a rare entity with a spectrum of acute and chronic clinical presentations. Body radiologists must be cognizant of the subtypes of gastric volvulus and identify potential complications. Mortality can be high if unrecognized from gastric necrosis, perforation, and sepsis. CT with multiplanar reformations is critical for complete evaluation beyond radiography and fluoroscopy. This article reviews clinical and imaging features of uncomplicated and complicated gastric volvulus, with the aim of guiding appropriate management.

Keywords: Gastric volvulus; MDCT.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Contrast Media
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Multidetector Computed Tomography*
  • Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted*
  • Stomach Volvulus / complications*
  • Stomach Volvulus / diagnostic imaging*

Substances

  • Contrast Media