Heterochromia following intravitreal chemotherapy in two cases

J AAPOS. 2019 Aug;23(4):241-243. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2019.03.002. Epub 2019 Apr 27.

Abstract

Intravitreal chemotherapy is recognized as an effective treatment for retinoblastoma with vitreous (and occasionally subretinal) seeding refractory to intravenous or intra-arterial chemotherapy. However, this treatment carries with it the risk of toxicity to both the posterior and anterior segments of the eye, including retinal pigment epithelial mottling, ischemic/hemorrhagic retinopathy, posterior synechia, cataract, scleral necrosis, and focal iris depigmentation. We report 2 cases of iris heterochromia secondary to profound iris stromal depigmentation following intravitreal melphalan and topotecan injections.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Intravitreal Injections / adverse effects
  • Iris Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Iris Diseases / diagnosis
  • Melphalan / administration & dosage
  • Melphalan / adverse effects*
  • Pigmentation Disorders / chemically induced*
  • Pigmentation Disorders / diagnosis
  • Retinal Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Retinal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Retinoblastoma / diagnosis
  • Retinoblastoma / drug therapy*
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Topotecan / administration & dosage
  • Topotecan / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Topotecan
  • Melphalan

Supplementary concepts

  • Heterochromia iridis