Long term complications and outcomes in omphalocele

Semin Pediatr Surg. 2019 Apr;28(2):118-121. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2019.04.004. Epub 2019 Apr 6.

Abstract

After a diagnosis of omphalocele during pregnancy, questions regarding long-term prognosis are of primary importance for parents. It is imperative that their questions are answered with substantiated data to promote confident decisions for their children. They frequently express concerns regarding long-term survival, quality of life, need for more operations, feeding issues, motor and cognitive development, cosmesis, and the unique difficulties of giant omphaloceles. The available outcome studies that address these questions are discussed.

Keywords: Giant omphalocele; Long-term outcomes; Neurodevelopment; Nutrition and growth; Omphalocele.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Pain / diagnosis
  • Abdominal Pain / etiology
  • Abdominal Pain / therapy
  • Child
  • Child Development
  • Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Child, Preschool
  • Chronic Pain / diagnosis
  • Chronic Pain / etiology
  • Chronic Pain / therapy
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / diagnosis
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / etiology
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / therapy
  • Hernia, Umbilical / complications*
  • Hernia, Umbilical / diagnosis
  • Hernia, Umbilical / physiopathology
  • Hernia, Umbilical / surgery
  • Herniorrhaphy
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders / diagnosis
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders / etiology
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders / therapy
  • Prognosis
  • Quality of Life
  • Treatment Outcome