Conservative management of diffuse cavernous haemangioma of the sigmoid and rectum

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2020 Jan;102(1):e1-e3. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2019.0088. Epub 2019 Jun 3.

Abstract

Diffuse cavernous haemangioma is a rare disease of the rectum. It usually presents with a history of rectal bleeding in children and young adults. When conservative methods fail to control bleeding, traditionally resection is recommended. A 50-year-old man presented with per rectal bleeding and was diagnosed with diffuse cavernous haemangioma of the sigmoid and rectum extending up to 40 cm in the left colon through endoscopy, magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. The diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy. This patient was successful managed conservatively with tranexamic acid as needed, avoiding the need for resection.

Keywords: Colorectal; Haemangioma; Surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Antifibrinolytic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Colonoscopy
  • Conservative Treatment / methods*
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous / diagnosis
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multimodal Imaging
  • Rectal Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Rectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Sigmoid Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Sigmoid Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Tranexamic Acid / administration & dosage*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Watchful Waiting

Substances

  • Antifibrinolytic Agents
  • Tranexamic Acid