Osteochondroma of acromioclavicular joint

BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Aug 22;12(8):e230246. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-230246.

Abstract

Osteochondroma is the most common type of benign bone tumour. It is a benign chondrogenic lesion derived from aberrant cartilage from the perichondral ring, and it commonly presents in the proximal humerus, proximal femur and knee. Osteochondroma is usually solitary but can be multiple with patients with hereditary multiple exostoses. Malignant changes happen in approximately 1% of cases. Osteochondroma usually causes local pain or swelling. We discuss a unique case of an osteochondroma that highlights the fact that osteochondroma can occur in the most unlikely places, and they should be properly visualised via radiography to evaluate any extensions and compromised surrounding structures before surgical intervention.

Keywords: orthopaedic and trauma surgery; stiff shoulder.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acromioclavicular Joint*
  • Bone Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Bone Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Bone Neoplasms / surgery
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteochondroma / diagnosis*
  • Osteochondroma / diagnostic imaging
  • Osteochondroma / surgery
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed