A novel UBE2A mutation in a Chinese family with X-linked intellectual disability

J Gene Med. 2020 Aug;22(8):e3191. doi: 10.1002/jgm.3191. Epub 2020 Apr 22.

Abstract

Background: X-linked intellectual disability type Nascimento, also known as UBE2A deficiency syndrome, is an intellectual disability syndrome characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability, dysmorphic facial features, speech impairment, genital anomalies and skin abnormalities. The syndrome is caused by mutations of the UBE2A gene, or larger deletions of Xq24 encompassing UBE2A.

Methods: We report the case of a 19-year-old male with UBE2A deficiency syndrome, who showed severe intellectual disability and seizures. Whole exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing were used to identify the disease-causing mutations in this patient.

Results: A novel hemizygous missense UBE2A mutation (c.TAT245TGT, p.Tyr82Cys) was identified in our patient. The heterozygous missense UBE2A mutation was identified in his mother, although not in his father or sister.

Conclusions: The present study identified a novel UBE2A mutation in a patient with severe intellectual disability and seizures. Our findings expand the mutational spectrum of the UBE2A gene.

Keywords: UBE2A; X-linked intellectual disability type Nascimento; mutation; whole exome sequencing.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / genetics
  • Adult
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Asian People
  • Exome Sequencing
  • Genetic Diseases, X-Linked*
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Genetic Testing
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability / genetics*
  • Male
  • Mutation
  • Mutation, Missense
  • Pedigree
  • Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes / genetics*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • UBE2A protein, human
  • Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes