Heavy eye syndrome: Myopia-induced strabismus

Surv Ophthalmol. 2021 Jan-Feb;66(1):138-144. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2020.06.001. Epub 2020 Jun 6.

Abstract

Heavy eye syndrome is an important type of myopia-induced strabismus. We provide an overview of heavy eye syndrome, from its history to its most salient features. The theory of the orbital and rectus muscle pulley system as it relates to heavy eye syndrome and the prevailing theories on the pathophysiology of heavy eye syndrome in the current literature are discussed. We also highlight the presentation of heavy eye syndrome, its typical features on imaging, and differential diagnosis. Finally, we provide an overview on the management of heavy eye syndrome, including a description of several current surgical techniques.

Keywords: heavy eye syndrome; myopia induced strabismus; myopic strabismus fixus; superotemporal globe prolapse.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Myopia* / complications
  • Myopia* / diagnosis
  • Oculomotor Muscles
  • Strabismus* / diagnosis
  • Strabismus* / etiology
  • Syndrome