Septic Joints: Finger and Wrist

Hand Clin. 2020 Aug;36(3):331-338. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2020.03.006.

Abstract

Infections in the joints of the hand and wrist carry the risk of significant morbidity. Common presenting symptoms include joint redness, swelling, and pseudoparalysis that occurs several days following a penetrating trauma. Diagnostic workup should be expedited, including a laboratory evaluation and arthrocentesis. Imaging, including radiographs, ultrasound, computed tomography, and/or MRI, are helpful tools in diagnosis. Once infection is identified, prompt surgical debridement and antibiotics are required. Once the infection has been managed, hand therapy is initiated to decrease the risk of stiffness. Stiffness is the most common complication following infection; additional reported complications include arthritis, ankylosis, and amputation."

Keywords: Infection; Interphalangeal; Metacarpophalangeal; Septic joint; Wrist.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Arthritis, Infectious / diagnosis*
  • Arthritis, Infectious / therapy*
  • Arthroscopy
  • Debridement
  • Drainage
  • Finger Joint / microbiology*
  • Finger Joint / surgery
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Wrist Joint / microbiology*
  • Wrist Joint / surgery

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents