An unusual cause of large bowel obstruction: are we aware of this?

Pan Afr Med J. 2020 Jul 28:36:223. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2020.36.223.24718. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Primary lymphomas of the colon account for 0.5% of all primary colon malignancies. Burkitt´s lymphoma is a B-cell lymphoma with aggressive clinical behavior. Herein, we describe a case of a male patient who presented with signs of large bowel obstruction, underwent surgery and found to suffer from Burkitt´s lymphoma of the ileocecal region. The histopathological examination was indicative for Burkitt´s lymphoma. To the best of our insight this is one of the few reported cases of such type of lymphoma in an adult patient presenting with bowel obstruction. Burkitt´s lymphoma is a rare malignancy in adults affecting gastrointestinal tract. It has a high proliferation potential and can rapidly progress to advanced disease. Early diagnosis is necessary to prevent complications and improve overall prognosis.

Keywords: Burkitt lymphoma; lymphoma; obstruction; surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Burkitt Lymphoma / complications
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / diagnosis*
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / surgery
  • Colonic Neoplasms / complications
  • Colonic Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / surgery
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Obstruction / etiology*
  • Intestinal Obstruction / surgery
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis