LINC01515 promotes nasopharyngeal carcinoma progression by serving as a sponge for miR-325 to up-regulate CDCA5

J Mol Histol. 2021 Jun;52(3):577-587. doi: 10.1007/s10735-021-09969-x. Epub 2021 Mar 26.

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) have gained widespread interest and attention as vital regulators in cancer occurrence and development. Nonetheless, the functions and mechanisms of lncRNAs involved in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) are largely unknown. By analysing the data from GSE61218, we identified a novel lncRNA LINC01515 which is altered in NPC. A series of experiments were performed to examine the exact roles of LINC01515 as well as the molecular mechanisms by which LINC01515 acted in NPC. LINC01515 expression was increased in NPC and that high LINC01515 expression was associated with a worse prognosis. Functionally, depletion of LINC01515 resulted in an inhibition of cell proliferation, migration and invasion, while apoptosis was promoted. Mechanistically, LINC01515 facilitated cell division cycle associated 5 (CDCA5) expression via serving as a sponge for miR-325. And more notably, miR-325 suppressed NPC progression in vitro by targeting CDCA5. Furthermore, the anti-tumor property induced by LINC01515 knockdown was partially reversed due to the overexpression of CDCA5. Taken together, LINC01515 exerted the carcinogenic effect in NPC through regulating miR-325/CDCA5 pathway. Our findings shed light on the possibility of exploiting LINC01515 as a prognostic biomarker or therapeutic target in NPC.

Keywords: Cell division cycle associated 5; LINC01515; Nasopharyngeal carcinoma; miR-325.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics*
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • Adult
  • Base Sequence
  • Carcinogenesis / genetics
  • Carcinogenesis / pathology
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Disease Progression*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma / genetics*
  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma / pathology*
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Phenotype
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • Up-Regulation / genetics*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • CDCA5 protein, human
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • MIRN325 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding