Hepatocellular carcinoma: a clinical and pathological overview

Pathologica. 2021 Jun;113(3):203-217. doi: 10.32074/1591-951X-295.

Abstract

HCC incidence rates have been rising in the past 3 decades and by 2025 > 1 million individuals will be affected annually. High-throughput sequencing technologies led to the identification of several molecular HCC subclasses that can be broadly grouped into 2 major subgroups, each characterized by specific morphological and phenotypical features. It is likely that this increasing knowledge and a more appropriate characterization of HCC at the pathological level will impact HCC patient management.

Keywords: angiogenesis; diagnosis; hepatocellular carcinoma; prognosis; tumor microenvironment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular* / diagnosis
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular* / genetics
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Prognosis