Long non-coding RNA TRPM2-AS regulates microRNA miR-138-5p and PLAU (Plasminogen Activator, Urokinase) to promote the progression of gastric adenocarcinoma

Bioengineered. 2021 Dec;12(2):9753-9765. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2021.1995101.

Abstract

Gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC) is a common malignant tumor, accounting for 95% of gastric cancers. However, the effects and regulatory mechanisms of long non-coding RNA TRPM2-AS (TRPM2-AS) in GAC have not been fully explored. Our study investigates the action mechanism of TRPM2-AS in GAC. After performing quantitative Real-Time polymerase chain reaction or western blotting, we found that the levels of TRPM2-AS and Plasminogen Activator, Urokinase (PLAU) were upregulated in GAC, whereas the level of miR-138-5p was downregulated. Cell function experiments proved that silencing TRPM2-AS suppressed proliferation and migration and induced apoptosis in GAC cells. Bioinformatic analysis and luciferase assay identified the interaction between TRPM2-AS, miR-138-5p, and PLAU. In addition, the inhibitory effect of silencing TRPM2-AS on GAC cells could be partially relieved by PLAU overexpression. In conclusion, our study revealed that TRPM2-AS sponging miR-138-5p to upregulate PLAU could contribute to GAC progression, which might be useful for identifying biomarkers for GAC therapy.AbbreviationGastric adenocarcinoma (GAC); Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA); lncRNA TRPM2 antisense RNA (TRPM2-AS); Plasminogen Activator, Urokinase (PLAU); Wild-type (WT); mutant (MUT).

Keywords: PLAU; TRPM2-AS; gastric adenocarcinoma; miR-138-5p.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / genetics
  • Adenocarcinoma / metabolism*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • RNA, Neoplasm / genetics
  • RNA, Neoplasm / metabolism*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism*

Substances

  • MIRN138 microRNA, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • MicroRNAs
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • PLAU protein, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA, Neoplasm

Grants and funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.