In contrast to strong evidence-based clinical recommendations for lipid-lowering treatment, there is no analogous definitive diagnostic definition of hypercholesterolemia and its various subtypes. For many clinicians, guideline indications for hypolipidemic treatment can become broadly conflated with hypercholesterolemia in a non-specific sense. In this statement, we propose a unified definition and mechanism-based classification of hypercholesterolemia, which in turn should help to stratify patients and guide efficient diagnosis without interfering with the current strategies of ASCVD risk reduction.
Keywords: Classification; Definition; Familial hypercholesterolemia; Hypercholesterolemia.
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