The classification as well as the clinical manifestations of hereditary malformations of dentin are of great concern and have been deeply elucidated. The understanding of its genetic basis also increases progressively. Dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) is the pathogenic gene of dentinogenesis imperfecta type Ⅱ, dentinogenesis imperfecta type Ⅲ and dentin dysplasia type Ⅱ. In this article, the classification of DSPP mutations as well as the resultant dysfunction of the mutant DSPP are summarized respectively and the corresponding clinical manifestations are analyzed. This work will provide a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of hereditary malformations of dentin.
遗传性牙本质发育异常的分类及临床表现已被广泛关注和解读，对其遗传学基础的认识也日益深入。牙本质涎磷蛋白（dentin sialophosphoprotein，DSPP）是牙本质发育不全Ⅱ型、牙本质发育不全Ⅲ型和牙本质发育不良Ⅱ型的致病基因。本文对DSPP的突变分类及其突变后导致的蛋白转运和功能障碍进行阐述，初步分析DSPP突变类型与临床表现的对应关系，以期为遗传性牙本质发育异常的研究和诊治提供可借鉴的思路。.