Prepectoral Breast Reconstruction

Clin Plast Surg. 2023 Apr;50(2):235-242. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2022.09.004. Epub 2023 Jan 2.

Abstract

Prepectoral breast reconstruction has gained popularity due to numerous benefits in properly selected patients. Compared with subpectoral implant reconstruction, prepectoral reconstruction offers preservation of the pectoralis major muscle in its native position, resulting in decreased pain, no animation deformity, and improved arm range of motion/strength. Although prepectoral reconstruction is safe and effective, the implant sits closer to the mastectomy skin flap. Acellular dermal matrices play a critical role, allowing for precise control of the breast envelope and providing long-term implant support. Careful patient selection and intraoperative mastectomy flap evaluation are critical to obtaining optimal results with prepectoral breast reconstruction.

Keywords: Acellular dermal matrix; Breast reconstruction; Implant-based reconstruction; Prepectoral breast reconstruction.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acellular Dermis*
  • Breast / surgery
  • Breast Implantation* / methods
  • Breast Implants*
  • Breast Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mammaplasty* / methods
  • Mastectomy / methods
  • Pectoralis Muscles
  • Retrospective Studies