Vaginal Bleeding Before 20 Weeks Gestation

Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2023 Sep;50(3):473-492. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2023.03.004. Epub 2023 May 20.

Abstract

Conditions that often present with vaginal bleeding before 20 weeks are common and can cause morbidity and mortality. Clinically stable patients can choose their management options. Clinically unstable patients require urgent procedural management: uterine aspiration, dilation and evacuation, or surgical removal of an ectopic pregnancy. Septic abortion requires prompt procedural management, intravenous antibiotics, and intravenous fluids. Available data on prognosis with expectant management of pre-viable rupture of membranes in the United States are poor for mothers and fetuses.

Keywords: Ectopic pregnancy; Miscarriage; Molar pregnancy; Pregnancy loss; Septic abortion.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abortion, Spontaneous*
  • Female
  • Gestational Age
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Trimester, First
  • Pregnancy, Ectopic*
  • Uterine Hemorrhage / diagnosis
  • Uterine Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Uterine Hemorrhage / therapy
  • Uterus