H19 encourages aerobic glycolysis and cell growth in gastric cancer cells through the axis of microRNA-19a-3p and phosphoglycerate kinase 1

Sci Rep. 2023 Oct 11;13(1):17181. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-43744-0.

Abstract

Numerous studies have been conducted on long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in human tumors like gastric cancer (GC). Our research uncovers how aerobic glycolysis and cell proliferation in gastric cancer cells are related to H19. We discovered that H19 was highly expressed in tumor tissues and that patients with higher H19 expression have a poorer prognosis. Intriguingly, we applied the subcellular isolation, luciferase reporter, western blot analysis, MTT, colony formation experiments, and CDX Model in Mice to verify that H19 regulates aerobic glycolysis towards GC cell growth by H19/microRNA (miR)-19a-3p/phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1) axis. Together, our research offers proof that the H19/miR-19a-3p/PGK1 pathway aids in the regulation of aerobic glycolysis and cell proliferation in GC. This may offer an opportunity for novel therapeutic approaches to the treatment of GC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Glycolysis / genetics
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • MicroRNAs* / metabolism
  • Phosphoglycerate Kinase / genetics
  • Phosphoglycerate Kinase / metabolism
  • RNA, Long Noncoding* / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding* / metabolism
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / pathology

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • Phosphoglycerate Kinase
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • H19 long non-coding RNA
  • PGK1 protein, human
  • MIRN19 microRNA, human